how to create a negative image in photoshop
Whether you are a beginner or an expert, learning how to mirror an image in Adobe Photoshop is one of the most commonly desired skills. However, with so many tools available to you, it might be quite daunting to learn for someone who is just getting started.
So for this tutorial we will learn how to mirror an image in Photoshop (both horizontally and vertically) using a few different techniques. You'll also learn all the necessary steps along the way, including:
- how to flip an image in Photoshop
- how to mirror a layer in Photoshop
Follow along with us over on our Envato Tuts+ YouTube channel:
What You'll Need
You'll need the following resources in order to complete this project:
- Animal Photo
- Water Texture
Find more creative asset resources on Envato Elements!
1. How to Open Your Image
Step 1
To open your image in Adobe Photoshop, you need to go to the top menu bar and selectFile > Open. Select the image file from your hard drive and clickOpen.
Step 2
This will create a new file where you can edit the image you want Photoshop to mirror.
Step 3
As an additional step, you may want to create a Photoshop layer using the image. To do this, you need to double-click on the 'Background' layer in the Layers panel, which opens theNew Layerwindow. Rename the layer to a suitable name and clickOK.
2. How to Flip an Image in Photoshop Horizontally
Step 1
Let's learn how to flip an image in Photoshop horizontally. Go to the top menu bar and selectImage > Image Rotation > Flip Canvas Horizontal.
Step 2
This will flip the image horizontally in Photoshop without the use of layers.
3. How to Flip an Image in Photoshop Vertically
Step 1
Now let's learn how to flip an image in Photoshop vertically. Go to the top menu bar and selectImage > Image Rotation > Flip Canvas Vertical.
Step 2
This will flip the image vertically in Photoshop without the use of layers.
4. How to Create an Action
Step 1
You can learn how to mirror in Photoshop by creating an action. An action to mirror a layer in Photoshop will allow you to automate the steps quickly and easily.
Navigate to theActionspanelor go toWindow > Actions. Click on theCreate New Actionbutton in the Actions panel.
Step 2
Once you've clicked on theCreate New Actionbutton, you'll be prompted to fill in a few options first. These settings can be useful when creating your new Adobe Photoshop mirror image action and can help you identify it more quickly.
- Name: Choose a suitable name for the action.
- Action Set: Choose default.
- Function Key: This allows you to map an action to a keyboard key so that when you press that button, it will perform the action (for example F3).
- Color: You can assign a color to the action to help you identify it more quickly.
Step 3
Once you are happy with the initial action settings, you can click on theRecord button. When you click on this button, everything that you do in Photoshop will be recorded as part of the action. The small button on the Actions panel will also change to a red dot to let you know that you are recording.
Step 4
Now repeat the steps for either flip horizontal or flip vertical. Once you have finished recording, click on theStop Playing/Recordingbutton. The action is now saved and can be found in the list of actions in theActionspanel.
Step 5
Excellent! Now we have created an action to flip the image. You can test that the action works on another image by opening up a different image. Select theaction from theA ctions panel and then click on the small grey Play Button at the bottom.
This will repeat the flipping action effect on any photo! You can make actions for flipping both horizontally and vertically.
5. How to Mirror in Photoshop
Step 1
Now that we are familiar with flipping images, we can use this technique to create an Adobe Photoshop mirror image or a reflection. To do this, we must first create a duplicate layer from the original image and learn how to flip a layer in Photoshop.
To mirror a layer in Photoshop, first make sure that the original photo is a layer by double-clicking and renaming it. Then, right-click on the layer and selectDuplicate Layer.
Step 2
This will create a duplicate layer which is identical to the original. Rename the duplicate layer appropriately.
Step 3
Mirroring a layer in Photoshop uses slightly different tools compared to flipping the canvas. For this image, we want to create a reflection in the water, which will require us to flip the duplicate layer vertically. To do this, go to the top menu bar and select Edit > Transform > Flip Vertical.
Step 4
On the newly mirrored layer in Photoshop, use the Marquee Tool to select the area above the animal's paw and then press theDeletebutton on the keyboard to remove it.
Step 5
Hide the duplicate layer for now by clicking on theEye Iconnext to the layer. Select theCrop Tool (C)and extend the bottom of the image by clicking and dragging the left mouse button.
Step 6
You want to extend the canvas just enough so that there is room for the flipped image to act as a reflection for the lion cub.
Step 7
Make sure to reveal the duplicate layer again by clicking on theEye Iconnext to the layer, and then use theMove Tool (V)to move it directly below the original photo.
The duplicate layer must be above the original layer in the hierarchy in order for the flipped image to be displayed correctly.
Line up the duplicate layer so that any parts of the lion that make contact with the water (such as the paws) are touching each other.
6. How to Blur the Reflection
Step 1
We can also make some adjustments to the reflection to sell the image and to make it a bit more believable. First, we can add a bit of blur to the reflection layer. To do this, go to the top menu bar and selectFilter > Blur > Gaussian Blur.
Step 2
In the Gaussian Blur window, select a Radius of up to 5 Pixels and clickOK.
Step 3
This will help blur the reflection layer. Adjust the blur radius to your liking by repeating the steps above.
7. How to Add Wave Distortion to the Reflection
Step 1
Next, we will add a bit of distortion to the reflection to give it a slight "ripple" effect. To do this, go to the top menu bar and selectFilter > Distort > Wave.
Step 2
Adjust the wave values to the following:
- Number of Generators: 50
- Min Wavelength: 10
- Max Wavelength: 250
- Min Amplitude: 1
- Max Amplitude: 10
- Scale Horiz: 100%
- Scale Vert: 1%
Feel free to play around with these values to find a look that suits your image.
Step 3
Drag and drop the water texture on top of your image to create a new layer. Then use theFree Transform Tool (Control-T)to resize the layer to fit on top of the reflection layer.
Step 4
Blur the water texture as well by going to the top menu bar and selectingFilter > Blur > Gaussian Blur .Select a suitable radius value of around 2 to 5 and clickOK.
Step 5
In the Layers panel, selectOverlayfrom the dropdown menu to change the blend mode of the layer.
Step 6
The Overlay blend mode will allow us to see through the water texture layer into the image below.
Step 7
In the Layers panel, set the Opacity of the water texture layer to 50% to reduce the contrast.
Awesome! You're Finished!
Congratulations! You have successfully completed this tutorial on how to flip and mirror an image in Adobe Photoshop. I hope you found this tutorial helpful and that you've learned many new tips and tricks that you can use for your future designs. See you next time!
Learn More Photoshop Actions & Photo Manipulation!
If you liked this mirror image Photoshop tutorial and are looking to learn some Photoshop actions or photo manipulation skills, check out the tutorials below! Expand your expertise by going through these in-depth guides. Happy designing!
how to create a negative image in photoshop
Source: https://design.tutsplus.com/tutorials/how-to-mirror-an-image-in-photoshop--cms-34403
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